Mindfulness is about “paying attention in a particular way: in the present moment, on purpose and non-judgmentally” (Jon Kabat-Zinn).
Mindfulness is not a belief, an ideology or a philosophy; it is a description of mind, emotion and suffering. It is an idea that develops over time and is greatly enhanced through regular disciplined practice, both formally and informally, on a daily basis. Mindfulness helps to disengage individuals from automatic thoughts, habits and unhealthy behaviour. (Perls).
Paying attention in a particular
way: on purpose, in the present moment and non-judgementally.(Kabat-Zinn,
1994).
Mindfulness is attention to and awareness of the present reality, and when we are aware in this way we are able to observe both our inner, and our outer, environment.
Mindfulness practice helps us to see more clearly the patterns of the mind and allows us to stay in the present moment. Living in the here and the now, rather than spending our time reliving the past or pre-living the future. First we learn just to be conscious and accept whatever is there. Acceptance means seeing things as they actually are in this present moment. We cultivate acceptance by taking each moment as it comes and being with it fully, as it is! And by this acceptance we will see that change happens by itself.
Mindfulness requires
a complete emotional experience of this present moment without the influence of
our typical escape or avoidance patterns. It allows us to perceive things
deeply, and with clarity, but it does not exclude us from the natural
difficulties and pains of life.
There is a story in Zen circles about
a man on a horse. The horse is galloping quickly, and it appears that the man
on the horse is going somewhere important. Another man, standing alongside the
road, shouts, “where are you going?” and the man replies, “I don’t know! Ask
the horse!”
This
is also our story. We are the ones riding this horse, and as we don’t know
where we are going, we are unable to stop. This horse is our history, our
internal stories, our habit patterns, and without mindfulness we are powerless
to these inner scripts.
So we
need then to learn the art of stopping or becoming still, and internally silent.
To still our thinking, our habits and
the strong emotions that can control us. Stilling means our body is relaxed, our
breathe calm and our mind becomes a kind observer.
All
spiritual traditions throughout this beautiful planet of ours requires the
skill of being able to be still. This does not mean that our body has to be
completely still. Stillness is an attitude of mind, of feeling and of body.
Classically becoming still is done whilst sitting or lying, but we can practice
mindfulness while walking, dancing or any other activity.
Mindfulness
calms the body, the emotions, and the mind, this is beneficial for a healthy body
and for mental health and a great stress control. Mindfulness allows a
deepening of connection to our self and to our spiritual self, it matures and
develops our consciousness. Mindfulness creates a good space to manage emotions
and encourages self-reflection.
Where the channels are brought together
Like the spokes in the hub of a wheel
Therein he moves about
Becoming manifold.
Om.
Thus meditate upon the soul.
Success to you in crossing to the further
shore beyond darkness.
(The
Upanishads)
In order to
deepen our awareness and explore any experience or relationship, including a
therapeutic experience and relationship, we must be able to work with our emotions
and feelings. Emotions and feelings are experienced in the body as physical
sensations. Kinaesthetic awareness is the ability to notice sensations in our
own body. The main skill in emotional intelligence is precisely the ability to
notice these sensations and then manage them appropriately.
In eastern,
shamanic and some western mystical traditions such as Kabbalah, to be grounded
is the foundation of good practice. In our western society we are often
unfamiliar with the importance of being grounded, connected and embodied. However
in all therapies there is an understanding that traumatic and distressful past
events, and these can have been physical, emotional or mental, create tissue tension.
If we are to work successfully with clients traumas being mindful of our own
emotional and physical state is crucial.
Without being
embodied or grounded, we have no foundation to stabilise, hold and integrate
psychological change. So we need to be connected with, and grounded in, our
body, and when we are we feel great, and we have naturally clear boundaries.
Someone with ‘Hara’ has clear boundaries.
If we are to
work as therapists, as counsellors, or as practitioners, it is crucial to have
clear boundaries. It is important so we can stay stable and present, we stay
congruent, and thus allow the space for the client to be incongruent and work
with whatever is arising for them. It helps create clarity about ‘what is ours
and what is theirs’, and with a clear boundary, we can demonstrate
Unconditional Positive Regard, we can have a generous, loving attitude and
still say ‘No!’.
As
therapists and practitioners, if we maintain a Mindfulness state within
ourselves, we can be totally present to what is arising both in the client and
within ourselves.
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